Building the Future of Biodefense
Biothreat intelligence to deter and detect natural, accidental, deliberate and novel biological agents.
Biothreat intelligence to deter and detect natural, accidental, deliberate and novel biological agents.
Recommendation: Organizations in Kent, England, should inform employees about the potential meningococcal disease exposure at Club Chemistry, and should provide flexible work schedules to support employees in making vaccine appointments or seeking preventative antibiotic treatment for themselves or family members.
Situation: England reported 2 new invasive meningococcal disease cases in the outbreak in Kent, totaling 15 cases, of which 4 were confirmed, and 2 deaths. Cases were detected among students across at least 4 schools in the area, including 1 student who had returned to France after attending the University of Kent, according to media sources. Health officials announced a potential exposure location at Club Chemistry on 3/5-7, calling on all attendees at the club during those times to seek preventative antibiotic treatment. Most cases were linked to Club Chemistry, which is temporarily closed. Meningitis B was detected in 4 cases. The MenB vaccine was introduced to the routine childhood immunization schedule in England in 2015, but those who are older than 10 would not have received it as part of routine vaccination. A targeted vaccination campaign for students who live in the University of Kent halls will be initiated soon. Media sources reported localized shortages in vaccines due to a large increase in demand. See PHC alert on 3/16 for earlier info. [Confidence: Very High]
Recommendation: Organizations in Riga, Latvia, or Turkey should inform employees about the potential measles exposures and provide flexible work schedules to support employees in making vaccine appointments for themselves or family members. Measles is highly contagious and can quickly spread among unvaccinated individuals in a work environment.
Situation: Latvia health officials confirmed a measles case, and announced that the infection may have occurred at a Liutauras Viktorinas alternative wellness event on 2/21-22 at the Bellevue Hotel in Riga. The case then traveled on 3/5 to Turkey on flight #TK1758. Health officials are investigating the case to identify the source, trace close contacts, and implement measures to prevent further spread. Exposed individuals should monitor for measles symptoms (7-21 days from exposure). [Confidence: Very High]
Recommendation: Organizations with employees traveling to or working in Kent, England, should provide flexible work schedules to allow for vaccination of themselves or family members if not already vaccinated.
Situation: The UK Health Security Agency confirmed a cluster of invasive meningococcal disease among students in Kent, England. 13 individuals with meningitis and septicemia symptoms were reported from the Canterbury area from 3/13 to 3/15. 2 deaths occurred. The specific strain has not been identified yet. Media sources identified at least 1 case each among students from Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School and the University of Kent. Antibiotics were distributed to close contacts, and investigations are ongoing, with health officials urging students and staff at affected schools to be alert to the early signs and symptoms of meningococcal meningitis and septicemia. [Confidence: Very High]
Recommendation: Organizations in Clark County, Nevada, should inform employees about the potential measles exposures and provide flexible work schedules to support employees in making vaccine appointments for themselves or family members. Measles is highly contagious and can quickly spread among unvaccinated individuals in a work environment.
Situation: Nevada health officials reported a confirmed case of measles in a visitor to Clark County. The individual attended ConExpo at the Las Vegas Convention Center on 3/6-7 and spent time elsewhere in the Las Vegas area on 3/8, though specific locations were not provided. There were over 2,000 exhibitors and over 140,000 attendees at the ConExpo, North America’s Largest Construction Show, according to their website. Exposed individuals should monitor for measles symptoms (7-21 days from exposure). [Confidence: Very High]
Recommendation: Organizations in Anguilla should reduce mosquito habitats by eliminating sources of standing water and applying insecticides to outdoor water storage containers. Employees can reduce infection risk by wearing clothing that covers skin, using mosquito repellents, and emptying standing water.
Situation: Anguilla reported its 1st ever locally acquired West Nile virus (WNV) human case in early March. While WNV has been detected in mosquitoes, birds, and horses across the Caribbean since the early 2000s, human cases are not common in the Caribbean. Limited surveillance and laboratory capacity, plus WNV's similar symptomatology to other circulating mosquito-borne diseases, may contribute to regional underreporting. [Confidence: Very High]
Leverage operational biosurveillance to anticipate and assess biological risks, drive decision-making, and protect mission-critical operations.
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